Ìàòåðèàëû ñàéòà
Ýòî èíòåðåñíî
Word-formation of the English language. Conversion
Affix word-formation. Derived nouns: -derived nouns with agnative meaning. |affix|produ|w-f model |meaning and |the |historic |comments | | |ctivi| |semantic |usage|appearanc| | | |ty | |classes | |e and | | | | | | | |evolution| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |-er |the |N+er>N |-there are |ordin|OE : |Can | | |most| |some nouns |ary |N+er>N |produce | | |prod| |which means |speec|V+er>N |compounds| | |ucti| |belonging to |h |had the |: | | |ve. | |the place | |meaning |-can-open| | |It |Adj+er>N |:Londoner, | |‘a person|er, | | |has | |Englander. | |doing ...|ice-break| | |almo| |-inhabitant | |what the |er; | | |st | |of some area | |stem |-giver-up| | |abso| |:foreigner, | |denotes’:|, | | |lute| |Britisher. |slang| |teen-ager| | |ly | |-Adj. means | |OE |, | | |prod| |color or | |cartere-M|breakfast| | |ucti| |special | |oE |er. | | |vity| |indication. | |carter, | | | |. |Num+er>N |Derivatives | |OE |Do not | | | | |have the | |utridere-|produce | | | | |meaning of | |MoE out |the N: | | | | |quality or | |rider. |-when | | | | |indication: | |ME the |there is | | | |V+er1>N |greener, | |meaning |the other| | | | |fresher ‘a | |become |word with| | | | |student of | |wider: |the same | | | | |the first | |hatter, |meaning: | | | | |year’. | |hunter. |student | | | | |-a person of | |It took |instead | | | | |an age: | |the |of | | | | |fifteeners, | |meaning |steadier | | | | |forty niner. | |‘belong |(though | | | | |-value of |ordin|to some |it has | | | | |money: fiver,|ary |area’ |appeared | | | | |5$, 5 pounds;|speec|Londoner.|in the | | | |V+er2>N |tenner 10$, |h | |language | | | | |10p. | | |but it is| | | | | | | |used | | | | |Agnetive | | |rather | | | | |meaning: | | |seldom). | | | | |-profession | | | | | | | |activity of a| | |-when | | | | |person: | | |there is | | | |V+or>N |sewer, | | |the -er | | | | |singer, | | |word in | |-or | | |learner. | | |the | | | | |-a person | | |language:| | | | |acting in | | |betting-m| | | | |such way at | | |an | | | | |that moment: |diffe| |instead | | | | |singer, |rent | |of better| | | | |speaker, |brunc| |(one who | | | | |learner. |hes | |bets) as | | | | |-a person who|of | |there is | | | | |has the |scien| |better in| | | | |indication |ce | |the | | | | |and ability |and | |language | | | | |to do this |agric| |(adv. | | | | |action: |ultur| |from well| | | |V+ee>N |swimmer.[?] |e | |and adj. | | | | | | | |from | |-ee | | |Instrumental | | |good). | | |The | |meaning: |scien| | | | |syno| |denotes |ce | | | | |nym | |instruments, |speec| | | | |suf | |devices, etc:|h | | | | |-er,| |to sow | |Goes back| | | |but | |>sower, to | |to the | | | |less| |atomize > | |Roman | | | |prod| |atomizer, to | |language.| | | |ucti| |silence | |In ME | | | |ve. | |>silenser. | |period | | | | | | | |V+or>N | | | | | |-science and | |had | | | | | |technical | |agnetive | | | | | |terms: | |and | | | | | |generator, | |instrumen| | | | | |indicator, | |tal | | | | | |radiator. | |meaning. |It is | | | | |-instrumental| |In MoE |usually | | | | |meaning | |has |joined | | | | | | |instrumen|the V | | | | | | |tal |stem | | | | | | |meaning |ended by | | | | | |jurid|in |-ate (in | | |Is | | |ical |different|MoE ended| | |not | | |and |brunches |by -t): | | |very| | |admin|of since:|to | | |prod| | |istra|reactor |collect> | | |ucti|N+ist>N | |tive |(1928), |collector| |-ist |ve | | |terms|compresso|, to | | |beca| | | |r (1920),|select > | | |use | | | |eluminato|selector.| | |the | | | |r (1928).|But none | | |sema| | | | |was | | |ntic| | | | |formed on| | |clas| | | |Roman Vs |the | | |s of| |-has the | |perlocate|English | | |V | |meaning of | |d in |basis. | | |stem| |object of | |English | | | |s | |acting which | |with | | | |capa| |denoted by | |French | | | |ble | |the stem. | |juridical| | | |to | |This object | |and | | | |join| |can be direct| |administr| | | |this| |or indirect ,| |ative | | | |suf | |it depends on| |terms | | | |is | |the object | |named |Though | | |not | |which the V | |persons: |the suf | | |nume| |stem needs: | |appellee,|-ee is | | |rous| |employee ‘one| |assignee.|not very | | |: | |who is | |Later -ee|productiv| | |they| |employee’, | |began |e, some | | |are | |detainee | |joining |times it | | |the |N+ite>N |‘prisoner’. | |the |maids | |-ite1|Vs | | | |German V |fresh | | |with| | | |stems: |formation| | |‘to | | | |drawee. |s. | | |hang| | | | | | | |over| | | | | | | |’, | | | | | | | |‘ent| | | | | | | |rust| | | | | | | |’ | | | | | | | |mean| | |ordin| | | | |ing | | |ary | | | | | |N+ite>N | |speec| | | | | | | |h | | | |-ite2|prod| | | | | | | |ucti| | | | | | | |ve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |The active | | | | | | | |meaning ‘a | | | | | | | |person’. | |Is taken | | | | | |There are | |in | | | | | |different | |English | | | | | |nuance of | |as a | | | | | |meaning which| |word-form| | | | | |depends on | |ative | | | | | |derivant | |element | | | | | |stem: | |(F-iste, | | | | | |-means a | |L-ista, | | | | | |person whose | |Gr-istes)| | | | | |occupation | |. In MoE | | | | | |marked by the| |me can | | | | |N+man>N |stem: | |met not | | | | | |machinist, | |only in | | | | | |automobilist,| |prevocate| | |-man1| | |violinist. | |d from R| | | | | |-a person | |but in | | | | | |occupied in | |new-forms| | | | |Adj+man> |that brunch |ordin|. | | | | |N |of activity |ary | | | | | | |which the |speec| | | | | | |stem denotes:|h | | | | |syn |V+man>N |geologist, | | | | | |with| |biologist. | | | | | |ist | |-a follower | | | | | |in | |of some | | | | | |the | |doctrine, | | | | | |mean| |theory, idea,| | | | | |ing | |view, etc.: | | | | | |of a| |Darwinist, | | | | | |pers| |Pushcinist. | | | | | |on | |-a supporter | | | | | |but | |of a | | | | | |is | |political and| | | | | |less| |since | | | | | |prod| |tendency: |scien| | | | |ucti| |communist, |ce | | | | |vity| |pacifist. |speec| | | | | | | |h | | | | | | | | | | | | |it | |-inhabitant | |Greece | | | |is | |of the area, | |origin. | | | |an | |country, | | | | | |homo| |island, town:| | | | | |nym | |Sydneyite, | | |It joins| | |of | |suburbanite, | | |the | | |-ite| |cityite; | | |proper | | |1 | |-a follower | | |names of | | |and | |of the | | |initiator| | |prod| |doctrine, | | |s of some| | |ucti| |since and | | |doctrines| | |ve | |political | | |, | | | | |tendency, | | |tendencie| | | | |etc.: | | |s, etc. | | | | |Hitlerite, | | | | | | | |Marxite. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-joins the | | | | | | | |stems of | | | | | | | |proper | | | | | | | |people’s | | | | | | | |names, who | | |To | | | | |was the first| | |produce | | | | |who found out| | |the names| | | | |the mineral, |ordin| |of sols | | | | |chemical or |ary | |the suff | | | | |explosive |speec| |joins the| | | | |substance, or|h | |N stems | | | | |the place | | |denotes | | | | |where they | | |the names| | | | |were first | | |of acids | | | | |found or | | |ended by | | | | |discovered: | | |-ous: | | | | |hauerite | | |nitrite <| | | | |‘after F Von | | |nitrous | | | | |Haure, | | |acid. | | |syn | |Australian | | | | | |with| |geologist’, | | | | | |-er | |dolomite | | | | | |that| |‘after the | | | | | | | |French | | | | | |is | |geologist | | | | | |why | |Dolomier’, | | | | | |has | |yprite ‘from | | | | | |the | |Ypres, a town| | | | | |less| |in N W | | | | | |prod| |Belgium’. | | | | | |ucti| |-names of | | | | | |vity| |chemical or | | | | | |. | |explosive | | | | | | | |substance | |In OE | | | | | |where the | |period | | | | | |main | |there are| | | | | |indications | |a lot of | | | | | |are denoted | |’-man’ | | | | | |by the stem: | |words | | | | | |sepiolite < | |with and | | | | | |sepia (L: | |without | | | | | |colour); | |the | | | | | |speularite < | |interfix | | | | | |specular | |‘-s-‘: | | | | | |‘reflecting’,| |carlman, |As one | | | | |speculum | |ceap-man |word | | | | |‘reflector’. | |>chapman,|there are| | | | | | |r |65% -man | | | | | | |des-man >|words in | | | | |-denotes a | |redesman.|English, | | | | |person or a | | |the words| | | | |person used | |MoE leman|written | | | | |some | |