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Английский язык, 9 класс. В.П. Кузовлев
Unit 4 Задание 3.4
4. 1) Smoking: Makes teeth yellow; Makes skin unhealthy; Makes hair smell; Makes clothes smell; Causes a cough; Causes a headache; Causes pneumonia; Causes cancer.
Drinking alcohol: Makes speech unclear; Makes brain centres sleep; Causes heart disease; Causes brain disease; Causes slow reaction; Causes loss of memory. Taking drugs: Causes blood disease; Causes brain disease; Causes slow reaction; Causes loss of memory;
2) Bad habits causes: cancer; brain disease; blood disease; heart disease; loss of memory; slow reaction; pneumonia; a headache; a cough. They make: speech unclear; brain centres sleep; skin unhealthy. All the arguments can be used to convince my friends or parents not to smoke or drink alcohol: Smoking and drinking causes many diseases, such as cancer, blood diseases, heart disease, brain disease, pneumonia, a headache, a cough. It affects badly the whole family and the people around you. It affects your knowledge, because smoking and alcohol makes brain centres sleep, causes loss of memory and slow reaction, bad habits influence your appearance : it makes your skin unhealthy, teeth yellow and your clothes and hair smell.
3) a) Of course some measures should be taken against bad habits, because they influence the people around the person with bad habits. Sometimes bad habits influence the whole family very seriously. And of course they influence people's health very badly. Some measures have been already taken against bad habits. So advertising of cigarettes and alcohol are forbidden in TV and radio. Smoking is banned in buses and underground and in planes. I think some more measures should be taken against bad habits. The person should be put in prison for drunk-driving accident, and for taking drugs, for example, or to be sacked from school for drinking alcohol. It's possible to take money for smoking in public places.
c) In our country some measures are taken against bad habits. It's banned to smoke in buses and underground. There are some flights, where smoking on board the plane is forbidden. The advertising of cigarettes and of alcohol is banned in TV and radio. I know that smoking is banned in cinemas and in some offices. An official warning is printed on all cigarette packets.
4) If I were a president of the country I would forbidden smoking in all public places. I would permit to take alcohol for persons who is more than 21 years old. I would permit to sell alcohol and cigarettes only in special places, but not in every place. If I were a mayor, I would make all schools in the city have special educational programmes, which would explain bad influence of alcohol, drugs and smoking on health and on life as a whole.
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